8936.TWO
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd.
8936.TWO
(2.2)51,90 TWD
8.08% ROA
14.98% ROE
18.68x PER
15.777.760.800,00 TWD
51.78% DER
1.57% Yield
16.7% NPM
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Stock Analysis
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental analysis in stock investing is like studying the foundation of a house before buying it. It involves looking at a company's financial health, like its earnings, assets, and debts, to determine if it's a good investment based on its fundamental strength and potential for growth.
| # | Analysis | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Dividend Growth
Investors can be encouraged by the company's strong dividend growth over the past five years, highlighting its ability to generate consistent returns and provide an attractive investment opportunity. |
|
| 2 |
Dividend
The company's consistent dividend distribution over the past five years reflects its dedication to providing shareholders with steady returns, making it an appealing choice for investors seeking income stability. |
|
| 3 |
ROE
The stock's ROE falls within an average range (10.89%), demonstrating satisfactory profitability and efficiency in utilizing shareholders' equity. |
|
| 4 |
ROA
The stock's ROA (6.01%) indicates that it's doing well in making money from the things it owns. This makes it a good option to invest and make consistent profits. |
|
| 5 |
PBV
The stock's PBV ratio (2.06x) reflects a fair valuation, making it an attractive option for investors seeking balanced opportunities. |
|
| 6 |
DER
The stock has a reasonable amount of debt compared to its ownership (57%), suggesting a balanced financial position and a moderate level of risk. |
|
| 7 |
Buffet Intrinsic Value
Based on Warren Buffett's formula, the company's stock appears undervalued (380), presenting an attractive investment chance with its intrinsic value surpassing the current market price. |
|
| 8 |
Revenue Growth
Company's revenue has stayed stagnant, showing no signs of improvement and making it a less favorable choice. |
|
| 9 |
Net Profit Growth
This company's net profit has remained stagnant over the past five years, indicating a lack of growth and making it a less favorable investment option. |
|
| 10 |
Assets Growth
Regrettably, this company's revenue has shown no signs of growth over the past three years, suggesting limited potential for returns and making it a less appealing choice. |
|
| 11 |
Graham Number
The company's Graham number indicates that it is overvalued compared to its stock price, suggesting a potentially unfavorable investment opportunity. |
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Technical Analysis
Technical analysis in stock investing is like reading the patterns on a weather map to predict future weather conditions. It involves studying past stock price movements and trading volumes to make predictions about where a stock's price might go next, without necessarily looking at the company's financial health.
| # | Analysis | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awesome Oscillator | Hold |
| 2 | MACD | Sell |
| 3 | RSI | Hold |
| 4 | Stoch RSI | Sell |
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Price Chart
Financial Statements
Financial statements are like report cards for companies. They show how much money a company makes (income statement), what it owns and owes (balance sheet), and where it spends its money (cash flow statement), helping stock investors understand if a company is healthy and worth investing in.
Income Statements
An income statement for a company is like a scoreboard for its profits and losses. It shows how much money the company made (revenue) and how much it spent to make that money (expenses), helping stock investors see if a company is making a profit or not.
Revenue in stock investing is the total amount of money a company earns from its sales, and it's a key factor that investors consider to assess a company's financial performance and growth potential.
| Year | Revenue | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 843.940.000 | |
| 2007 | 687.593.000 | -22.74% |
| 2008 | 528.718.000 | -30.05% |
| 2009 | 827.429.000 | 36.1% |
| 2010 | 1.479.296.000 | 44.07% |
| 2011 | 1.252.140.000 | -18.14% |
| 2012 | 1.643.569.000 | 23.82% |
| 2013 | 2.322.186.000 | 29.22% |
| 2014 | 3.959.465.000 | 41.35% |
| 2015 | 4.228.395.000 | 6.36% |
| 2016 | 2.860.467.000 | -47.82% |
| 2017 | 3.201.074.000 | 10.64% |
| 2018 | 4.873.679.000 | 34.32% |
| 2019 | 3.825.565.000 | -27.4% |
| 2020 | 3.708.311.000 | -3.16% |
| 2021 | 4.621.035.000 | 19.75% |
| 2022 | 3.791.723.000 | -21.87% |
| 2023 | 4.414.644.000 | 14.11% |
| 2023 | 4.132.263.000 | -6.83% |
| 2024 | 5.885.940.000 | 29.79% |
Research and Development Expenses are the costs a company incurs to create and improve its products or services, which can be important for investors to evaluate a company's innovation and potential for future growth.
| Year | Research and Development Expenses | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1.689.000 | |
| 2007 | 1.679.000 | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.416.000 | -18.57% |
| 2009 | 2.854.000 | 50.39% |
| 2010 | 4.091.000 | 30.24% |
| 2011 | 19.774.000 | 79.31% |
| 2012 | 15.178.000 | -30.28% |
| 2013 | 34.288.000 | 55.73% |
| 2014 | 35.709.000 | 3.98% |
| 2015 | 37.800.000 | 5.53% |
| 2016 | 21.856.000 | -72.95% |
| 2017 | 22.470.000 | 2.73% |
| 2018 | 13.938.000 | -61.21% |
| 2019 | 14.538.000 | 4.13% |
| 2020 | 17.356.000 | 16.24% |
| 2021 | 21.008.000 | 17.38% |
| 2022 | 29.829.000 | 29.57% |
| 2023 | 31.356.000 | 4.87% |
| 2023 | 30.674.000 | -2.22% |
| 2024 | 29.556.000 | -3.78% |
General and Administrative Expenses are the costs a company incurs to run its day-to-day operations, such as office rent, salaries, and utilities, which investors consider to understand a company's overall efficiency and management effectiveness.
| Year | General and Administrative Expenses | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 55.108.000 | |
| 2007 | 52.353.000 | -5.26% |
| 2008 | 44.872.000 | -16.67% |
| 2009 | 45.685.000 | 1.78% |
| 2010 | 63.126.000 | 27.63% |
| 2011 | 86.837.000 | 27.31% |
| 2012 | 62.332.000 | -39.31% |
| 2013 | 67.347.000 | 7.45% |
| 2014 | 136.827.000 | 50.78% |
| 2015 | 121.448.000 | -12.66% |
| 2016 | 133.062.000 | 8.73% |
| 2017 | 146.216.000 | 9% |
| 2018 | 157.137.000 | 6.95% |
| 2019 | 155.936.000 | -0.77% |
| 2020 | 151.307.000 | -3.06% |
| 2021 | 160.528.000 | 5.74% |
| 2022 | 167.961.000 | 4.43% |
| 2023 | 304.004.000 | 44.75% |
| 2023 | 205.239.000 | -48.12% |
| 2024 | 218.428.000 | 6.04% |
EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure that helps stock investors analyze a company's profitability by looking at its earnings without considering certain expenses. This helps to get a clearer picture of the company's financial performance and its ability to generate cash flow.
| Year | EBITDA | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 13.517.000 | |
| 2007 | 98.548.000 | 86.28% |
| 2008 | 61.207.000 | -61.01% |
| 2009 | 221.108.000 | 72.32% |
| 2010 | 276.965.000 | 20.17% |
| 2011 | 262.601.000 | -5.47% |
| 2012 | 239.858.000 | -9.48% |
| 2013 | 524.075.000 | 54.23% |
| 2014 | 854.957.000 | 38.7% |
| 2015 | 402.823.000 | -112.24% |
| 2016 | -621.248.000 | 164.84% |
| 2017 | -92.109.000 | -574.47% |
| 2018 | 662.466.000 | 113.9% |
| 2019 | 623.053.000 | -6.33% |
| 2020 | 526.382.000 | -18.37% |
| 2021 | 825.097.000 | 36.2% |
| 2022 | 1.003.996.000 | 17.82% |
| 2023 | 1.648.504.000 | 39.1% |
| 2023 | 1.459.460.000 | -12.95% |
| 2024 | 1.299.088.000 | -12.34% |
Gross profit is the money a company makes from selling its products or services after subtracting the cost of producing or providing them, and it is an important measure for investors to understand a company's profitability.
| Year | Gross Profit | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -12.540.000 | |
| 2007 | 22.110.000 | 156.72% |
| 2008 | 95.715.000 | 76.9% |
| 2009 | 196.991.000 | 51.41% |
| 2010 | 269.302.000 | 26.85% |
| 2011 | 281.746.000 | 4.42% |
| 2012 | 259.348.000 | -8.64% |
| 2013 | 589.600.000 | 56.01% |
| 2014 | 792.663.000 | 25.62% |
| 2015 | 520.163.000 | -52.39% |
| 2016 | -497.414.000 | 204.57% |
| 2017 | 51.385.000 | 1068.01% |
| 2018 | 846.956.000 | 93.93% |
| 2019 | 702.033.000 | -20.64% |
| 2020 | 841.651.000 | 16.59% |
| 2021 | 1.068.464.000 | 21.23% |
| 2022 | 1.104.784.000 | 3.29% |
| 2023 | 1.842.592.000 | 40.04% |
| 2023 | 1.553.519.000 | -18.61% |
| 2024 | 1.391.464.000 | -11.65% |
Net income in stock investing is like the money a company actually gets to keep as profit after paying all its bills, and it's an important measure to understand how well a company is doing financially.
| Year | Net Profit | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -939.000 | |
| 2007 | 109.902.000 | 100.85% |
| 2008 | -37.858.000 | 390.3% |
| 2009 | 123.851.000 | 130.57% |
| 2010 | 193.831.000 | 36.1% |
| 2011 | 1.445.457.000 | 86.59% |
| 2012 | 83.234.000 | -1636.62% |
| 2013 | 368.260.000 | 77.4% |
| 2014 | 618.162.000 | 40.43% |
| 2015 | 216.485.000 | -185.54% |
| 2016 | -625.680.000 | 134.6% |
| 2017 | -343.028.000 | -82.4% |
| 2018 | 227.564.000 | 250.74% |
| 2019 | 192.477.000 | -18.23% |
| 2020 | 125.071.000 | -53.89% |
| 2021 | 327.037.000 | 61.76% |
| 2022 | 625.146.000 | 47.69% |
| 2023 | 982.088.000 | 36.35% |
| 2023 | 713.870.000 | -37.57% |
| 2024 | 853.456.000 | 16.36% |
EPS, or earnings per share, is a measure that shows how much profit a company has earned for each outstanding share of its stock, and it is important for stock investors as it helps understand the profitability of a company and compare it with other companies in the market.
| Year | Earning per Share (EPS) | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 0 | |
| 2007 | 1 | 0% |
| 2008 | 0 | 0% |
| 2009 | 1 | 0% |
| 2010 | 1 | 100% |
| 2011 | 10 | 88.89% |
| 2012 | 0 | 0% |
| 2013 | 2 | 100% |
| 2014 | 3 | 66.67% |
| 2015 | 1 | -200% |
| 2016 | -3 | 150% |
| 2017 | -2 | -100% |
| 2018 | 1 | 0% |
| 2019 | 1 | 0% |
| 2020 | 1 | 0% |
| 2021 | 1 | 100% |
| 2022 | 3 | 50% |
| 2023 | 4 | 33.33% |
| 2023 | 3 | -50% |
| 2024 | 3 | 33.33% |
Cashflow Statements
Cashflow statements show the movement of money in and out of a company, helping stock investors understand how much money a company makes and spends. By examining cashflow statements, investors can assess if a company is generating enough cash to pay its bills, invest in growth, and provide returns to stockholders.
Free cash flow is the leftover cash that a company generates after covering its operating expenses and capital expenditures, which is important for stock investors as it shows how much money a company has available to invest in growth, pay dividends, or reduce debt.
| Year | Free Cashflow | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 139.933.000 | |
| 2007 | -55.067.000 | 354.11% |
| 2008 | 37.325.000 | 247.53% |
| 2009 | -170.725.000 | 121.86% |
| 2010 | -49.793.000 | -242.87% |
| 2011 | -768.801.000 | 93.52% |
| 2012 | -887.922.000 | 13.42% |
| 2013 | 354.676.000 | 350.35% |
| 2014 | -1.590.549.000 | 122.3% |
| 2015 | -2.516.506.000 | 36.8% |
| 2016 | -912.529.000 | -175.77% |
| 2017 | 884.436.000 | 203.18% |
| 2018 | -820.481.000 | 207.79% |
| 2019 | -347.060.000 | -136.41% |
| 2020 | -192.093.000 | -80.67% |
| 2021 | -34.202.000 | -461.64% |
| 2022 | 310.966.000 | 111% |
| 2023 | 43.003.000 | -623.13% |
| 2023 | 806.195.000 | 94.67% |
| 2024 | -411.761.000 | 295.79% |
Operating cash flow represents the cash generated or consumed by a company's day-to-day operations, excluding external investing or financing activities, and is crucial for stock investors as it shows how much cash a company is generating from its core business operations.
| Year | Operating Cashflow | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 141.906.000 | |
| 2007 | -53.315.000 | 366.17% |
| 2008 | 43.260.000 | 223.24% |
| 2009 | 87.483.000 | 50.55% |
| 2010 | 201.277.000 | 56.54% |
| 2011 | -676.978.000 | 129.73% |
| 2012 | -572.918.000 | -18.16% |
| 2013 | 545.918.000 | 204.95% |
| 2014 | -965.314.000 | 156.55% |
| 2015 | -1.774.961.000 | 45.61% |
| 2016 | -808.637.000 | -119.5% |
| 2017 | 961.602.000 | 184.09% |
| 2018 | -700.466.000 | 237.28% |
| 2019 | -329.177.000 | -112.79% |
| 2020 | -76.638.000 | -329.52% |
| 2021 | 39.519.000 | 293.93% |
| 2022 | 354.466.000 | 88.85% |
| 2023 | 61.800.000 | -473.57% |
| 2023 | 925.771.000 | 93.32% |
| 2024 | -353.081.000 | 362.2% |
Capex, short for capital expenditures, refers to the money a company spends on acquiring or upgrading tangible assets like buildings, equipment, or technology, which is important for stock investors as it indicates how much a company is investing in its infrastructure to support future growth and profitability.
| Year | Capital Expenditure | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1.973.000 | |
| 2007 | 1.752.000 | -12.61% |
| 2008 | 5.935.000 | 70.48% |
| 2009 | 258.208.000 | 97.7% |
| 2010 | 251.070.000 | -2.84% |
| 2011 | 91.823.000 | -173.43% |
| 2012 | 315.004.000 | 70.85% |
| 2013 | 191.242.000 | -64.71% |
| 2014 | 625.235.000 | 69.41% |
| 2015 | 741.545.000 | 15.68% |
| 2016 | 103.892.000 | -613.77% |
| 2017 | 77.166.000 | -34.63% |
| 2018 | 120.015.000 | 35.7% |
| 2019 | 17.883.000 | -571.11% |
| 2020 | 115.455.000 | 84.51% |
| 2021 | 73.721.000 | -56.61% |
| 2022 | 43.500.000 | -69.47% |
| 2023 | 18.797.000 | -131.42% |
| 2023 | 119.576.000 | 84.28% |
| 2024 | 58.680.000 | -103.78% |
Balance Sheet
Balance sheets provide a snapshot of a company's financial health and its assets (such as cash, inventory, and property) and liabilities (like debts and obligations) at a specific point in time. For stock investors, balance sheets help assess the company's overall worth and evaluate its ability to meet financial obligations and support future growth.
Equity refers to the ownership interest or stake that shareholders have in a company, representing their claim on its assets and earnings after all debts and liabilities are paid.
| Year | Equity | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 632.855.000 | |
| 2007 | 822.592.000 | 23.07% |
| 2008 | 860.673.000 | 4.42% |
| 2009 | 1.252.108.000 | 31.26% |
| 2010 | 2.226.013.000 | 43.75% |
| 2011 | 3.697.768.000 | 39.8% |
| 2012 | 3.649.337.000 | -1.33% |
| 2013 | 4.223.304.000 | 13.59% |
| 2014 | 4.711.312.000 | 10.36% |
| 2015 | 5.464.497.000 | 13.78% |
| 2016 | 5.041.669.000 | -8.39% |
| 2017 | 5.221.592.000 | 3.45% |
| 2018 | 6.031.779.000 | 13.43% |
| 2019 | 6.442.870.000 | 6.38% |
| 2020 | 6.490.218.000 | 0.73% |
| 2021 | 6.742.991.000 | 3.75% |
| 2022 | 7.000.257.000 | 3.68% |
| 2023 | 7.382.757.000 | 5.18% |
| 2023 | 7.168.916.000 | -2.98% |
| 2024 | 7.356.275.000 | 2.55% |
Assets represent the valuable resources that a company owns, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment, and understanding a company's assets helps investors assess its value and potential for generating future profits.
| Year | Assets | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1.555.444.000 | |
| 2007 | 1.500.484.000 | -3.66% |
| 2008 | 1.514.146.000 | 0.9% |
| 2009 | 2.301.564.000 | 34.21% |
| 2010 | 2.895.903.000 | 20.52% |
| 2011 | 4.804.821.000 | 39.73% |
| 2012 | 5.106.601.000 | 5.91% |
| 2013 | 6.921.365.000 | 26.22% |
| 2014 | 8.627.010.000 | 19.77% |
| 2015 | 11.296.532.000 | 23.63% |
| 2016 | 11.592.189.000 | 2.55% |
| 2017 | 11.764.814.000 | 1.47% |
| 2018 | 12.217.031.000 | 3.7% |
| 2019 | 12.154.180.000 | -0.52% |
| 2020 | 12.667.249.000 | 4.05% |
| 2021 | 13.284.712.000 | 4.65% |
| 2022 | 11.256.412.000 | -18.02% |
| 2023 | 11.830.567.000 | 4.85% |
| 2023 | 11.368.169.000 | -4.07% |
| 2024 | 12.147.649.000 | 6.42% |
Liabilities refer to the financial obligations or debts that a company owes to creditors or external parties, and understanding a company's liabilities is important for investors as it helps assess the company's financial risk and ability to meet its obligations.
| Year | Liabilities | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 922.589.000 | |
| 2007 | 677.892.000 | -36.1% |
| 2008 | 653.473.000 | -3.74% |
| 2009 | 1.049.456.000 | 37.73% |
| 2010 | 669.890.000 | -56.66% |
| 2011 | 1.107.053.000 | 39.49% |
| 2012 | 1.457.264.000 | 24.03% |
| 2013 | 2.698.061.000 | 45.99% |
| 2014 | 3.915.698.000 | 31.1% |
| 2015 | 5.832.035.000 | 32.86% |
| 2016 | 6.550.520.000 | 10.97% |
| 2017 | 6.543.222.000 | -0.11% |
| 2018 | 6.185.252.000 | -5.79% |
| 2019 | 5.711.310.000 | -8.3% |
| 2020 | 6.177.031.000 | 7.54% |
| 2021 | 6.541.721.000 | 5.57% |
| 2022 | 4.256.155.000 | -53.7% |
| 2023 | 4.447.810.000 | 4.31% |
| 2023 | 4.199.253.000 | -5.92% |
| 2024 | 4.791.374.000 | 12.36% |
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Financial Ratio (TTM)
Valuation Metrics
- Revenue per Share
- 20.39
- Net Income per Share
- 3.41
- Price to Earning Ratio
- 18.68x
- Price To Sales Ratio
- 3.12x
- POCF Ratio
- 37.85
- PFCF Ratio
- 64.43
- Price to Book Ratio
- 2.8
- EV to Sales
- 3.33
- EV Over EBITDA
- 11.41
- EV to Operating CashFlow
- 40.39
- EV to FreeCashFlow
- 68.75
- Earnings Yield
- 0.05
- FreeCashFlow Yield
- 0.02
- Market Cap
- 15,78 Bil.
- Enterprise Value
- 16,84 Bil.
- Graham Number
- 41.72
- Graham NetNet
- -0.38
Income Statement Metrics
- Net Income per Share
- 3.41
- Income Quality
- 0.43
- ROE
- 0.15
- Return On Assets
- 0.07
- Return On Capital Employed
- 0.14
- Net Income per EBT
- 0.69
- EBT Per Ebit
- 0.92
- Ebit per Revenue
- 0.26
- Effective Tax Rate
- 0.22
Margins
- Sales, General, & Administrative to Revenue
- 0.05
- Research & Developement to Revenue
- 0.01
- Stock Based Compensation to Revenue
- 0
- Gross Profit Margin
- 0.31
- Operating Profit Margin
- 0.26
- Pretax Profit Margin
- 0.24
- Net Profit Margin
- 0.17
Dividends
- Dividend Yield
- 0.02
- Dividend Yield %
- 1.57
- Payout Ratio
- 0.29
- Dividend Per Share
- 1
Operating Metrics
- Operating Cashflow per Share
- 1.68
- Free CashFlow per Share
- 0.99
- Capex to Operating CashFlow
- 0.41
- Capex to Revenue
- 0.03
- Capex to Depreciation
- 1.24
- Return on Invested Capital
- 0.12
- Return on Tangible Assets
- 0.08
- Days Sales Outstanding
- 170.59
- Days Payables Outstanding
- 68.25
- Days of Inventory on Hand
- 33.05
- Receivables Turnover
- 2.14
- Payables Turnover
- 5.35
- Inventory Turnover
- 11.04
- Capex per Share
- 0.69
Balance Sheet
- Cash per Share
- 11,15
- Book Value per Share
- 29,65
- Tangible Book Value per Share
- 22.81
- Shareholders Equity per Share
- 22.72
- Interest Debt per Share
- 11.89
- Debt to Equity
- 0.52
- Debt to Assets
- 0.24
- Net Debt to EBITDA
- 0.72
- Current Ratio
- 1.86
- Tangible Asset Value
- 5,66 Bil.
- Net Current Asset Value
- 0,08 Bil.
- Invested Capital
- 4496079000
- Working Capital
- 2,25 Bil.
- Intangibles to Total Assets
- 0.14
- Average Receivables
- 2,13 Bil.
- Average Payables
- 0,64 Bil.
- Average Inventory
- 340834000
- Debt to Market Cap
- 0.18
Dividends
Dividends in stock investing are like rewards that companies give to their shareholders. They are a portion of the company's profits distributed to investors, typically in the form of cash payments, as a way for them to share in the company's success.
| Year | Dividends | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 0 | 0% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0% |
| 2012 | 1 | 0% |
| 2013 | 1 | 100% |
| 2014 | 1 | 0% |
| 2015 | 2 | 0% |
| 2016 | 0 | 0% |
| 2019 | 0 | 0% |
| 2020 | 0 | 0% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0% |
| 2022 | 1 | 0% |
| 2023 | 1 | 100% |
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Profile
About Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd.
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. designs, produces, and assembles water supply and division pipes in Taiwan. The company offers various concrete products, including prestressed concrete cylinder and non-cylinder pipes, reinforced concrete pipes, reinforced concrete cylinder pipes, concrete pipes for sewerage in jacking method, prestressed beams, shield-segments, and other concrete products. It also provides ductile iron pipes, DI flexible pipes, connecting closures, and accessories. Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. was founded in 1978 and is based in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
- CEO
- Ms. Ya-Man Hung
- Employee
- 165
- Address
-
91, Ta Shun 1st Road
Kaohsiung, 81357
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Executives & BODs
| # | Name | Age |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Ms. Ya-Man Hung Chairman of the Board, GM & President |
70 |
| 2 |
Fu-Chen Huang Corporate Governance Officer |
70 |
| 3 |
Ms. Wen-Hui Huang CAO & Accounting Manager |
70 |
| 4 |
Mr. Kuan-Chen Tu Executive Vice President |
70 |
Kuo Toong International Co., Ltd. Competitors
