Orange S.A. Logo

Orange S.A.

FNCTF

(3.0)
Stock Price

9,55 USD

4.56% ROA

10.34% ROE

7.84x PER

Market Cap.

25.215.848.467,88 USD

165.44% DER

8.28% Yield

4.19% NPM

Orange S.A. Stock Analysis

Orange S.A. Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis in stock investing is like studying the foundation of a house before buying it. It involves looking at a company's financial health, like its earnings, assets, and debts, to determine if it's a good investment based on its fundamental strength and potential for growth.

Orange S.A. Fundamental Stock Analysis
# Analysis Rating
1 PBV

With a remarkably low PBV ratio (0.93x), the stock offers substantial upside potential at a bargain price.

2 Revenue Growth

This company's revenue has experienced steady growth over the last five years, indicating a reliable and prosperous financial trajectory.

3 Assets Growth

Over the past five years, this company's revenue has consistently increased, demonstrating a robust financial performance that makes it an appealing opportunity.

4 Dividend

The company's consistent dividend payouts over the past five years exemplify its strong commitment to providing shareholders with reliable returns, making it an attractive investment option.

5 ROE

ROE in an average range (6.69%) suggests satisfactory profitability and decent utilization of shareholders' equity.

6 ROA

The stock's ROA (3%) shows that it's doing a pretty good job at making money from its assets, making it a solid choice to invest and earn steady profits.

7 Graham Number

The company's Graham number indicates that it is undervalued compared to its stock price, suggesting a potentially favorable investment opportunity.

8 Buffet Intrinsic Value

Based on Warren Buffett's formula, the company's stock appears undervalued (13.842), presenting an attractive investment chance with its intrinsic value surpassing the current market price.

9 DER

The company has a high debt to equity ratio (145%), which means it owes a lot of money compared to what it actually owns, making it financially risky.

10 Net Profit Growth

This company's net profit has remained stagnant over the past five years, indicating a lack of growth and making it a less favorable investment option.

11 Dividend Growth

The company's dividend growth has shown no improvement in the past three years, making it a less attractive investment option for those seeking increasing returns.

Orange S.A. Technical Analysis

Technical analysis in stock investing is like reading the patterns on a weather map to predict future weather conditions. It involves studying past stock price movements and trading volumes to make predictions about where a stock's price might go next, without necessarily looking at the company's financial health.

Orange S.A. Technical Stock Analysis
# Analysis Recommendation
1 Awesome Oscillator Hold
2 MACD Buy
3 RSI Hold
4 Stoch RSI Sell

Orange S.A. Price Chart

Financial Statements

Financial statements are like report cards for companies. They show how much money a company makes (income statement), what it owns and owes (balance sheet), and where it spends its money (cash flow statement), helping stock investors understand if a company is healthy and worth investing in.

Income Statements

An income statement for a company is like a scoreboard for its profits and losses. It shows how much money the company made (revenue) and how much it spent to make that money (expenses), helping stock investors see if a company is making a profit or not.

Revenue in stock investing is the total amount of money a company earns from its sales, and it's a key factor that investors consider to assess a company's financial performance and growth potential.

Orange S.A. Revenue
Year Revenue Growth
1997 23.671.794.510
1998 24.674.275.080 4.06%
1999 27.253.696.960 9.46%
2000 33.767.164.360 19.29%
2001 43.100.824.590 21.66%
2002 46.592.609.240 7.49%
2003 46.040.241.490 -1.2%
2004 47.122.260.720 2.3%
2005 49.000.375.160 3.83%
2006 51.701.734.840 5.22%
2007 53.042.442.320 2.53%
2008 53.614.742.580 1.07%
2009 45.944.000.000 -16.7%
2010 45.503.000.000 -0.97%
2011 45.935.000.000 0.94%
2012 43.515.000.000 -5.56%
2013 40.981.000.000 -6.18%
2014 39.445.000.000 -3.89%
2015 40.236.000.000 1.97%
2016 40.918.000.000 1.67%
2017 41.096.000.000 0.43%
2018 41.381.000.000 0.69%
2019 0 0%
2019 42.238.000.000 100%
2020 42.270.000.000 0.08%
2021 42.522.000.000 0.59%
2022 43.471.000.000 2.18%
2023 44.122.000.000 1.48%
2024 79.356.000.000 44.4%

Research and Development Expenses are the costs a company incurs to create and improve its products or services, which can be important for investors to evaluate a company's innovation and potential for future growth.

Orange S.A. Research and Development Expenses
Year Research and Development Expenses Growth
1997 808.181.010
1998 769.951.980 -4.97%
1999 593.292.630 -29.78%
2000 450.385.020 -31.73%
2001 567.574.550 20.65%
2002 575.593.880 1.39%
2003 477.212.030 -20.62%
2004 563.587.520 15.33%
2005 0 0%
2006 0 0%
2007 0 0%
2008 0 0%
2009 0 0%
2010 0 0%
2011 0 0%
2012 0 0%
2013 0 0%
2014 0 0%
2015 0 0%
2016 0 0%
2017 0 0%
2018 0 0%
2019 0 0%
2019 0 0%
2020 0 0%
2021 0 0%
2022 0 0%
2023 0 0%
2024 0 0%

General and Administrative Expenses are the costs a company incurs to run its day-to-day operations, such as office rent, salaries, and utilities, which investors consider to understand a company's overall efficiency and management effectiveness.

Orange S.A. General and Administrative Expenses
Year General and Administrative Expenses Growth
1997 0
1998 0 0%
1999 0 0%
2000 0 0%
2001 0 0%
2002 0 0%
2003 0 0%
2004 0 0%
2005 0 0%
2006 0 0%
2007 0 0%
2008 0 0%
2009 10.058.000.000 100%
2010 9.214.000.000 -9.16%
2011 8.815.000.000 -4.53%
2012 10.363.000.000 14.94%
2013 9.019.000.000 -14.9%
2014 9.066.000.000 0.52%
2015 9.032.000.000 -0.38%
2016 8.866.000.000 -1.87%
2017 8.572.000.000 -3.43%
2018 9.074.000.000 5.53%
2019 0 0%
2019 8.494.000.000 100%
2020 8.490.000.000 -0.05%
2021 9.917.000.000 14.39%
2022 8.920.000.000 -11.18%
2023 9.018.000.000 1.09%
2024 1.284.000.000 -602.34%

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure that helps stock investors analyze a company's profitability by looking at its earnings without considering certain expenses. This helps to get a clearer picture of the company's financial performance and its ability to generate cash flow.

Orange S.A. EBITDA
Year EBITDA Growth
1997 8.288.173.530
1998 8.154.840.240 -1.64%
1999 8.893.426.710 8.3%
2000 8.618.005.560 -3.2%
2001 28.013.456.750 69.24%
2002 43.798.501.200 36.04%
2003 21.549.180.170 -103.25%
2004 20.677.170.400 -4.22%
2005 27.462.027.060 24.71%
2006 18.701.304.580 -46.85%
2007 18.790.094.520 0.47%
2008 19.365.009.720 2.97%
2009 15.694.000.000 -23.39%
2010 14.779.000.000 -6.19%
2011 15.144.000.000 2.41%
2012 12.213.000.000 -24%
2013 12.214.000.000 0.01%
2014 10.929.000.000 -11.76%
2015 11.215.000.000 2.55%
2016 11.532.000.000 2.75%
2017 11.992.000.000 3.84%
2018 11.972.000.000 -0.17%
2019 0 0%
2019 14.165.000.000 100%
2020 14.226.000.000 0.43%
2021 13.064.000.000 -8.89%
2022 14.375.000.000 9.12%
2023 14.430.000.000 0.38%
2024 24.192.000.000 40.35%

Gross profit is the money a company makes from selling its products or services after subtracting the cost of producing or providing them, and it is an important measure for investors to understand a company's profitability.

Orange S.A. Gross Profit
Year Gross Profit Growth
1997 15.315.439.230
1998 16.435.021.500 6.81%
1999 17.561.263.090 6.41%
2000 20.998.802.280 16.37%
2001 25.450.941.950 17.49%
2002 28.049.718.980 9.26%
2003 28.847.109.900 2.76%
2004 29.997.019.520 3.83%
2005 28.866.958.900 -3.91%
2006 28.892.992.770 0.09%
2007 29.849.748.270 3.21%
2008 29.906.649.220 0.19%
2009 26.774.000.000 -11.7%
2010 14.337.000.000 -86.75%
2011 26.297.000.000 45.48%
2012 24.415.000.000 -7.71%
2013 23.016.000.000 -6.08%
2014 22.194.000.000 -3.7%
2015 22.539.000.000 1.53%
2016 22.637.000.000 0.43%
2017 22.621.000.000 -0.07%
2018 22.818.000.000 0.86%
2019 0 0%
2019 24.341.000.000 100%
2020 24.579.000.000 0.97%
2021 24.549.000.000 -0.12%
2022 24.739.000.000 0.77%
2023 14.131.000.000 -75.07%
2024 15.428.000.000 8.41%

Net income in stock investing is like the money a company actually gets to keep as profit after paying all its bills, and it's an important measure to understand how well a company is doing financially.

Orange S.A. Net Profit
Year Net Profit Growth
1997 2.244.543.210
1998 2.302.182.000 2.5%
1999 2.770.686.520 16.91%
2000 3.670.158.780 24.51%
2001 -8.294.455.800 144.25%
2002 -20.719.473.740 59.97%
2003 3.200.734.930 747.33%
2004 2.781.791.280 -15.06%
2005 5.705.002.670 51.24%
2006 4.139.260.470 -37.83%
2007 6.310.004.000 34.4%
2008 4.078.734.520 -54.7%
2009 2.997.000.000 -36.09%
2010 4.880.000.000 38.59%
2011 3.895.000.000 -25.29%
2012 820.000.000 -375%
2013 1.873.000.000 56.22%
2014 925.000.000 -102.49%
2015 2.652.000.000 65.12%
2016 2.935.000.000 9.64%
2017 1.906.000.000 -53.99%
2018 1.954.000.000 2.46%
2019 0 0%
2019 3.006.000.000 100%
2020 4.822.000.000 37.66%
2021 233.000.000 -1969.53%
2022 2.146.000.000 89.14%
2023 2.440.000.000 12.05%
2024 3.300.000.000 26.06%

EPS, or earnings per share, is a measure that shows how much profit a company has earned for each outstanding share of its stock, and it is important for stock investors as it helps understand the profitability of a company and compare it with other companies in the market.

Orange S.A. Earning per Share (EPS)
Year Earning per Share (EPS) Growth
1997 2
1998 2 0%
1999 3 0%
2000 3 33.33%
2001 -8 142.86%
2002 -19 63.16%
2003 2 2000%
2004 1 0%
2005 2 50%
2006 2 -100%
2007 2 50%
2008 2 -100%
2009 1 0%
2010 2 0%
2011 1 0%
2012 0 0%
2013 1 0%
2014 0 0%
2015 1 0%
2016 1 0%
2017 1 0%
2018 1 0%
2019 0 0%
2019 1 100%
2020 2 0%
2021 0 0%
2022 1 0%
2023 1 0%
2024 1 100%

Cashflow Statements

Cashflow statements show the movement of money in and out of a company, helping stock investors understand how much money a company makes and spends. By examining cashflow statements, investors can assess if a company is generating enough cash to pay its bills, invest in growth, and provide returns to stockholders.

Free cash flow is the leftover cash that a company generates after covering its operating expenses and capital expenditures, which is important for stock investors as it shows how much money a company has available to invest in growth, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

Orange S.A. Free Cashflow
Year Free Cashflow Growth
1997 1.668.180.150
1998 2.472.714.000 32.54%
1999 3.110.562.700 20.51%
2000 -7.721.494.480 140.28%
2001 -1.479.065.560 -422.05%
2002 3.892.882.450 137.99%
2003 6.209.314.600 37.31%
2004 7.597.366.320 18.27%
2005 7.226.449.290 -5.13%
2006 6.823.756.140 -5.9%
2007 7.591.895.030 10.12%
2008 7.801.890.740 2.69%
2009 9.198.000.000 15.18%
2010 6.700.000.000 -37.28%
2011 6.168.000.000 -8.63%
2012 3.253.000.000 -89.61%
2013 1.262.000.000 -157.77%
2014 2.691.000.000 53.1%
2015 1.756.000.000 -53.25%
2016 258.000.000 -580.62%
2017 2.647.000.000 90.25%
2018 1.864.000.000 -42.01%
2019 1.737.000.000 -7.31%
2020 4.151.000.000 58.15%
2021 2.415.000.000 -71.88%
2022 2.458.000.000 1.75%
2023 4.092.000.000 39.93%
2024 752.500.000 -443.79%

Operating cash flow represents the cash generated or consumed by a company's day-to-day operations, excluding external investing or financing activities, and is crucial for stock investors as it shows how much cash a company is generating from its core business operations.

Orange S.A. Operating Cashflow
Year Operating Cashflow Growth
1997 6.184.539.270
1998 7.137.616.860 13.35%
1999 8.114.295.350 12.04%
2000 6.631.200.720 -22.37%
2001 7.088.500.370 6.45%
2002 11.829.216.610 40.08%
2003 11.302.223.020 -4.66%
2004 12.808.337.840 11.76%
2005 13.363.738.680 4.16%
2006 13.862.696.240 3.6%
2007 14.667.329.950 5.49%
2008 15.034.856.200 2.44%
2009 15.325.000.000 1.89%
2010 12.588.000.000 -21.74%
2011 12.879.000.000 2.26%
2012 10.016.000.000 -28.58%
2013 7.259.000.000 -37.98%
2014 8.802.000.000 17.53%
2015 9.527.000.000 7.61%
2016 8.750.000.000 -8.88%
2017 10.174.000.000 14%
2018 9.506.000.000 -7.03%
2019 10.159.000.000 6.43%
2020 12.697.000.000 19.99%
2021 11.236.000.000 -13%
2022 11.235.000.000 -0.01%
2023 12.054.000.000 6.79%
2024 2.358.000.000 -411.2%

Capex, short for capital expenditures, refers to the money a company spends on acquiring or upgrading tangible assets like buildings, equipment, or technology, which is important for stock investors as it indicates how much a company is investing in its infrastructure to support future growth and profitability.

Orange S.A. Capital Expenditure
Year Capital Expenditure Growth
1997 4.516.359.120
1998 4.664.902.860 3.18%
1999 5.003.732.650 6.77%
2000 14.352.695.200 65.14%
2001 8.567.565.930 -67.52%
2002 7.936.334.160 -7.95%
2003 5.092.908.420 -55.83%
2004 5.210.971.520 2.27%
2005 6.137.289.390 15.09%
2006 7.038.940.100 12.81%
2007 7.075.434.920 0.52%
2008 7.232.965.460 2.18%
2009 6.127.000.000 -18.05%
2010 5.888.000.000 -4.06%
2011 6.711.000.000 12.26%
2012 6.763.000.000 0.77%
2013 5.997.000.000 -12.77%
2014 6.111.000.000 1.87%
2015 7.771.000.000 21.36%
2016 8.492.000.000 8.49%
2017 7.527.000.000 -12.82%
2018 7.642.000.000 1.5%
2019 8.422.000.000 9.26%
2020 8.546.000.000 1.45%
2021 8.821.000.000 3.12%
2022 8.777.000.000 -0.5%
2023 7.962.000.000 -10.24%
2024 1.605.500.000 -395.92%

Balance Sheet

Balance sheets provide a snapshot of a company's financial health and its assets (such as cash, inventory, and property) and liabilities (like debts and obligations) at a specific point in time. For stock investors, balance sheets help assess the company's overall worth and evaluate its ability to meet financial obligations and support future growth.

Equity refers to the ownership interest or stake that shareholders have in a company, representing their claim on its assets and earnings after all debts and liabilities are paid.

Orange S.A. Equity
Year Equity Growth
1997 14.332.712.940
1998 17.789.045.580 19.43%
1999 20.287.229.060 12.31%
2000 35.290.807.300 42.51%
2001 29.238.518.650 -20.7%
2002 -171.534.600 17145.26%
2003 17.960.164.570 100.96%
2004 19.718.186.400 8.92%
2005 28.416.941.670 30.61%
2006 31.638.103.640 10.18%
2007 34.379.233.750 7.97%
2008 31.272.213.560 -9.94%
2009 28.748.000.000 -8.78%
2010 31.549.000.000 8.88%
2011 29.592.000.000 -6.61%
2012 26.384.000.000 -12.16%
2013 26.334.000.000 -0.19%
2014 31.701.000.000 16.93%
2015 33.267.000.000 4.71%
2016 33.174.000.000 -0.28%
2017 32.942.000.000 -0.7%
2018 33.249.000.000 0.92%
2019 34.415.000.000 3.39%
2020 37.038.000.000 7.08%
2021 35.361.000.000 -4.74%
2022 34.956.000.000 -1.16%
2023 35.099.000.000 0.41%
2024 29.537.000.000 -18.83%

Assets represent the valuable resources that a company owns, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment, and understanding a company's assets helps investors assess its value and potential for generating future profits.

Orange S.A. Assets
Year Assets Growth
1997 42.312.684.960
1998 46.209.056.040 8.43%
1999 54.095.964.860 14.58%
2000 129.944.063.820 58.37%
2001 127.579.519.740 -1.85%
2002 106.500.115.320 -19.79%
2003 99.658.705.300 -6.86%
2004 96.253.961.760 -3.54%
2005 109.267.222.960 11.91%
2006 103.170.858.850 -5.91%
2007 101.342.779.460 -1.8%
2008 95.521.261.500 -6.09%
2009 92.044.000.000 -3.78%
2010 94.276.000.000 2.37%
2011 96.083.000.000 1.88%
2012 89.980.000.000 -6.78%
2013 85.833.000.000 -4.83%
2014 88.404.000.000 2.91%
2015 91.430.000.000 3.31%
2016 94.668.000.000 3.42%
2017 94.714.000.000 0.05%
2018 96.592.000.000 1.94%
2019 106.303.000.000 9.14%
2020 107.733.000.000 1.33%
2021 108.071.000.000 0.31%
2022 109.650.000.000 1.44%
2023 110.052.000.000 0.37%
2024 104.423.000.000 -5.39%

Liabilities refer to the financial obligations or debts that a company owes to creditors or external parties, and understanding a company's liabilities is important for investors as it helps assess the company's financial risk and ability to meet its obligations.

Orange S.A. Liabilities
Year Liabilities Growth
1997 27.979.972.020
1998 28.420.010.460 1.55%
1999 33.808.735.800 15.94%
2000 94.653.256.520 64.28%
2001 98.341.001.090 3.75%
2002 106.671.649.920 7.81%
2003 81.698.540.730 -30.57%
2004 76.535.775.360 -6.75%
2005 80.850.281.290 5.34%
2006 71.532.755.210 -13.03%
2007 66.963.545.710 -6.82%
2008 64.249.047.940 -4.22%
2009 63.296.000.000 -1.51%
2010 62.727.000.000 -0.91%
2011 66.491.000.000 5.66%
2012 63.596.000.000 -4.55%
2013 59.499.000.000 -6.89%
2014 56.703.000.000 -4.93%
2015 58.163.000.000 2.51%
2016 61.494.000.000 5.42%
2017 61.772.000.000 0.45%
2018 63.343.000.000 2.48%
2019 71.888.000.000 11.89%
2020 70.695.000.000 -1.69%
2021 72.710.000.000 2.77%
2022 74.694.000.000 2.66%
2023 74.953.000.000 0.35%
2024 74.885.000.000 -0.09%

Orange S.A. Financial Ratio (TTM)

Valuation Metrics

Revenue per Share
23.91
Net Income per Share
1.21
Price to Earning Ratio
7.84x
Price To Sales Ratio
0.4x
POCF Ratio
1.78
PFCF Ratio
5.28
Price to Book Ratio
0.95
EV to Sales
1.05
EV Over EBITDA
2.47
EV to Operating CashFlow
4.71
EV to FreeCashFlow
14
Earnings Yield
0.13
FreeCashFlow Yield
0.19
Market Cap
25,22 Bil.
Enterprise Value
66,83 Bil.
Graham Number
16.46
Graham NetNet
-21.33

Income Statement Metrics

Net Income per Share
1.21
Income Quality
4.74
ROE
0.11
Return On Assets
0.03
Return On Capital Employed
0.23
Net Income per EBT
0.56
EBT Per Ebit
0.31
Ebit per Revenue
0.24
Effective Tax Rate
0.27

Margins

Sales, General, & Administrative to Revenue
0.01
Research & Developement to Revenue
0
Stock Based Compensation to Revenue
0
Gross Profit Margin
0.46
Operating Profit Margin
0.24
Pretax Profit Margin
0.07
Net Profit Margin
0.04

Dividends

Dividend Yield
0.08
Dividend Yield %
8.28
Payout Ratio
0.76
Dividend Per Share
0.79

Operating Metrics

Operating Cashflow per Share
5.34
Free CashFlow per Share
1.8
Capex to Operating CashFlow
0.66
Capex to Revenue
0.15
Capex to Depreciation
0.86
Return on Invested Capital
0.17
Return on Tangible Assets
0.05
Days Sales Outstanding
47.3
Days Payables Outstanding
50.3
Days of Inventory on Hand
6.99
Receivables Turnover
7.72
Payables Turnover
7.26
Inventory Turnover
52.2
Capex per Share
3.54

Balance Sheet

Cash per Share
4,35
Book Value per Share
11,11
Tangible Book Value per Share
-1.62
Shareholders Equity per Share
9.95
Interest Debt per Share
16.7
Debt to Equity
1.65
Debt to Assets
0.42
Net Debt to EBITDA
1.54
Current Ratio
0.93
Tangible Asset Value
-4,30 Bil.
Net Current Asset Value
-48,77 Bil.
Invested Capital
68682000000
Working Capital
-2,01 Bil.
Intangibles to Total Assets
0.32
Average Receivables
7,69 Bil.
Average Payables
6,50 Bil.
Average Inventory
904000000
Debt to Market Cap
1.74

Dividends

Dividends in stock investing are like rewards that companies give to their shareholders. They are a portion of the company's profits distributed to investors, typically in the form of cash payments, as a way for them to share in the company's success.

Orange S.A. Dividends
Year Dividends Growth
2009 1
2010 1 100%
2011 1 0%
2012 1 0%
2013 1 0%
2014 1 0%
2015 1 0%
2016 1 0%
2017 1 0%
2018 1 0%
2019 1 0%
2020 1 0%
2021 1 0%
2022 1 0%
2023 1 0%
2024 0 0%

Orange S.A. Profile

About Orange S.A.

Orange S.A. provides various fixed telephony and mobile telecommunications, data transmission, and other value-added services to customers, businesses, and other telecommunications operators in France and internationally. It operates through France; Spain and Other European Countries; The Africa and Middle East; Enterprise; International Carriers & Shared Services; and Mobile Financial Services segments. The company offers mobile services, such as voice, SMS, and data; fixed broadband and narrowband services, as well as fixed network business solutions, including voice and data; and convergence packages. It also sells mobile handsets, mobile terminals, broadband equipment, connected devices, and accessories. In addition, the company provides IT and integration services comprising unified communication and collaboration services, such as LAN and telephony, consultancy, integration, and project management; hosting and infrastructure services, including cloud computing; customer relations management and other applications services; security services; and video conferencing, as well as sells related equipment. Further, it offers national and international roaming services; online advertising services; and mobile virtual network operators, network sharing, and mobile financial services, as well as sells equipment to external distributors and brokers. Orange S.A. markets its products and services under the Orange brand. The company was formerly known as France Telecom and changed its name to Orange S.A. in July 2013. Orange S.A. was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.

CEO
Ms. Christel Heydemann
Employee
137.094
Address
111, quai du président Roosevelt
Issy-les-Moulineaux, 92130

Orange S.A. Executives & BODs

Orange S.A. Executives & BODs
# Name Age
1 Ms. Caroline Guillaumin
Executive Director of Communications
70
2 Mr. Bruno Zerbib
Chief Technology & Innovation Officer
70
3 Ms. Marie-Noelle Jego-Laveissiere
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer of Orange in Europe
70
4 Mr. Vincent Lecerf
Executive Director of Human Resources for the Group
70
5 Mr. Laurent Martinez
Group Executive Director of Finance, Performance & Development
70
6 Mr. Michael Trabbia
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer of Orange Wholesale
70
7 Ms. Christel Heydemann
Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director
70
8 Ms. Constance Gest
Group Head of Investor Relations & Financial Communication
70
9 Ms. Brigitte Bourgoin
Group Chief Compliance Officer
70
10 Mr. Jerome Henique
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Orange Africa & Middle East (OMEA)
70

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