Raen S.A. Logo

Raen S.A.

RAE.WA

(0.0)
Stock Price

0,50 PLN

-18.86% ROA

-37.36% ROE

-5.82x PER

Market Cap.

24.221.540,00 PLN

31.39% DER

0% Yield

-33.88% NPM

Raen S.A. Stock Analysis

Raen S.A. Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis in stock investing is like studying the foundation of a house before buying it. It involves looking at a company's financial health, like its earnings, assets, and debts, to determine if it's a good investment based on its fundamental strength and potential for growth.

Raen S.A. Fundamental Stock Analysis
# Analysis Rating
1 PBV

Unidentified ROA

2 DER

Unidentified DER

3 Revenue Growth

Company has experienced no growth in revenue over the past three years, suggesting limited profitability and making it a less desirable investment opportunity.

4 Net Profit Growth

Throughout the last five years, this company's net profit has remained unchanged, indicating a lack of growth and making it a less favorable investment option.

5 Assets Growth

Regrettably, this company's revenue has shown no signs of growth over the past three years, suggesting limited potential for returns and making it a less appealing choice.

6 Graham Number

Unidentified Graham Number

7 Dividend Growth

The company's dividend growth has remained flat for the past three years, offering no indication of improved returns and making it a less advantageous investment opportunity.

8 Dividend

Investors should note the absence of dividends from the company in the last three years, indicating potential financial challenges.

9 Buffet Intrinsic Value

Warren Buffett's formula suggests that the company's stock is overpriced (0), presenting a possible disadvantage for investors as its market price surpasses its estimated intrinsic value.

10 ROE

Unidentified ROE

11 ROA

Unidentified ROA

Raen S.A. Technical Analysis

Technical analysis in stock investing is like reading the patterns on a weather map to predict future weather conditions. It involves studying past stock price movements and trading volumes to make predictions about where a stock's price might go next, without necessarily looking at the company's financial health.

Raen S.A. Technical Stock Analysis
# Analysis Recommendation
1 Awesome Oscillator Hold
2 MACD Buy
3 RSI Hold
4 Stoch RSI Buy

Raen S.A. Price Chart

Financial Statements

Financial statements are like report cards for companies. They show how much money a company makes (income statement), what it owns and owes (balance sheet), and where it spends its money (cash flow statement), helping stock investors understand if a company is healthy and worth investing in.

Income Statements

An income statement for a company is like a scoreboard for its profits and losses. It shows how much money the company made (revenue) and how much it spent to make that money (expenses), helping stock investors see if a company is making a profit or not.

Revenue in stock investing is the total amount of money a company earns from its sales, and it's a key factor that investors consider to assess a company's financial performance and growth potential.

Raen S.A. Revenue
Year Revenue Growth
2008 26.417.000
2009 19.731.000 -33.89%
2010 16.683.000 -18.27%
2011 12.495.000 -33.52%
2012 11.490.000 -8.75%
2013 15.828.000 27.41%
2014 21.911.000 27.76%
2015 17.707.000 -23.74%
2016 197.000 -8888.32%
2017 329.000 40.12%
2018 507.000 35.11%
2019 634.000 20.03%
2020 283.000 -124.03%
2021 670.000 57.76%
2022 16.000 -4087.5%
2023 8.748.000 99.82%
2023 22.457.000 61.05%
2024 -7.804.000 387.76%

Research and Development Expenses are the costs a company incurs to create and improve its products or services, which can be important for investors to evaluate a company's innovation and potential for future growth.

Raen S.A. Research and Development Expenses
Year Research and Development Expenses Growth
2008 0
2009 0 0%
2010 0 0%
2011 0 0%
2012 0 0%
2013 0 0%
2014 0 0%
2015 0 0%
2016 0 0%
2017 0 0%
2018 0 0%
2019 0 0%
2020 0 0%
2021 0 0%
2022 0 0%
2023 0 0%
2023 0 0%
2024 0 0%

General and Administrative Expenses are the costs a company incurs to run its day-to-day operations, such as office rent, salaries, and utilities, which investors consider to understand a company's overall efficiency and management effectiveness.

Raen S.A. General and Administrative Expenses
Year General and Administrative Expenses Growth
2008 12.037.000
2009 12.129.000 0.76%
2010 11.164.000 -8.64%
2011 6.355.000 -75.67%
2012 2.994.000 -112.26%
2013 3.779.000 20.77%
2014 1.619.000 -133.42%
2015 1.288.000 -25.7%
2016 1.122.000 -14.8%
2017 921.000 -21.82%
2018 1.183.000 22.15%
2019 902.000 -31.15%
2020 418.000 -115.79%
2021 290.000 -44.14%
2022 445.000 34.83%
2023 9.184.000 95.15%
2023 0 0%
2024 0 0%

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure that helps stock investors analyze a company's profitability by looking at its earnings without considering certain expenses. This helps to get a clearer picture of the company's financial performance and its ability to generate cash flow.

Raen S.A. EBITDA
Year EBITDA Growth
2008 -1.819.000
2009 -113.000 -1509.73%
2010 9.997.000 101.13%
2011 5.810.000 -72.07%
2012 -4.539.000 228%
2013 8.294.000 154.73%
2014 1.000.000 -729.4%
2015 -6.530.000 115.31%
2016 -1.872.000 -248.82%
2017 -1.762.000 -6.24%
2018 -2.850.000 38.18%
2019 -2.146.000 -32.81%
2020 845.000 353.96%
2021 438.000 -92.92%
2022 -572.000 176.57%
2023 -2.080.000 72.5%
2023 7.966.000 126.11%
2024 -13.048.000 161.05%

Gross profit is the money a company makes from selling its products or services after subtracting the cost of producing or providing them, and it is an important measure for investors to understand a company's profitability.

Raen S.A. Gross Profit
Year Gross Profit Growth
2008 8.903.000
2009 9.728.000 8.48%
2010 12.660.000 23.16%
2011 12.495.000 -1.32%
2012 4.222.000 -195.95%
2013 4.536.000 6.92%
2014 5.655.000 19.79%
2015 4.652.000 -21.56%
2016 95.000 -4796.84%
2017 219.000 56.62%
2018 386.000 43.26%
2019 519.000 25.63%
2020 279.000 -86.02%
2021 669.000 58.3%
2022 5.000 -13280%
2023 8.600.000 99.94%
2023 7.983.000 -7.73%
2024 -7.844.000 201.77%

Net income in stock investing is like the money a company actually gets to keep as profit after paying all its bills, and it's an important measure to understand how well a company is doing financially.

Raen S.A. Net Profit
Year Net Profit Growth
2008 -3.939.000
2009 -712.000 -453.23%
2010 7.808.000 109.12%
2011 8.511.000 8.26%
2012 -3.728.000 328.3%
2013 5.974.000 162.4%
2014 225.000 -2555.11%
2015 -6.648.000 103.38%
2016 -3.747.000 -77.42%
2017 -17.836.000 78.99%
2018 -5.000 -356620%
2019 -5.316.000 99.91%
2020 2.212.000 340.33%
2021 -2.670.000 182.85%
2022 -1.878.000 -42.17%
2023 -10.780.000 82.58%
2023 2.765.000 489.87%
2024 -11.528.000 123.99%

EPS, or earnings per share, is a measure that shows how much profit a company has earned for each outstanding share of its stock, and it is important for stock investors as it helps understand the profitability of a company and compare it with other companies in the market.

Raen S.A. Earning per Share (EPS)
Year Earning per Share (EPS) Growth
2008 0
2009 0 0%
2010 0 0%
2011 0 0%
2012 0 0%
2013 0 0%
2014 0 0%
2015 0 0%
2016 0 0%
2017 -1 0%
2018 0 0%
2019 0 0%
2020 0 0%
2021 0 0%
2022 0 0%
2023 0 0%
2023 0 0%
2024 0 0%

Cashflow Statements

Cashflow statements show the movement of money in and out of a company, helping stock investors understand how much money a company makes and spends. By examining cashflow statements, investors can assess if a company is generating enough cash to pay its bills, invest in growth, and provide returns to stockholders.

Free cash flow is the leftover cash that a company generates after covering its operating expenses and capital expenditures, which is important for stock investors as it shows how much money a company has available to invest in growth, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

Raen S.A. Free Cashflow
Year Free Cashflow Growth
2008 -10.874.000
2009 2.544.000 527.44%
2010 -1.137.000 323.75%
2011 -1.980.000 42.58%
2012 3.027.000 165.41%
2013 2.471.000 -22.5%
2014 -152.000 1725.66%
2015 -2.425.000 93.73%
2016 -1.718.000 -41.15%
2017 -1.954.000 12.08%
2018 -1.551.000 -25.98%
2019 -683.000 -127.09%
2020 -865.000 21.04%
2021 -2.278.000 62.03%
2022 -1.818.000 -25.3%
2023 2.285.000 179.56%
2023 1.771.000 -29.02%
2024 1.994.000 11.18%

Operating cash flow represents the cash generated or consumed by a company's day-to-day operations, excluding external investing or financing activities, and is crucial for stock investors as it shows how much cash a company is generating from its core business operations.

Raen S.A. Operating Cashflow
Year Operating Cashflow Growth
2008 -7.953.000
2009 3.582.000 322.03%
2010 2.855.000 -25.46%
2011 -1.212.000 335.56%
2012 3.920.000 130.92%
2013 3.262.000 -20.17%
2014 1.431.000 -127.95%
2015 -2.356.000 160.74%
2016 -1.713.000 -37.54%
2017 -1.948.000 12.06%
2018 -1.541.000 -26.41%
2019 -683.000 -125.62%
2020 -709.000 3.67%
2021 458.000 254.8%
2022 -1.368.000 133.48%
2023 2.285.000 159.87%
2023 2.276.000 -0.4%
2024 1.994.000 -14.14%

Capex, short for capital expenditures, refers to the money a company spends on acquiring or upgrading tangible assets like buildings, equipment, or technology, which is important for stock investors as it indicates how much a company is investing in its infrastructure to support future growth and profitability.

Raen S.A. Capital Expenditure
Year Capital Expenditure Growth
2008 2.921.000
2009 1.038.000 -181.41%
2010 3.992.000 74%
2011 768.000 -419.79%
2012 893.000 14%
2013 791.000 -12.9%
2014 1.583.000 50.03%
2015 69.000 -2194.2%
2016 5.000 -1280%
2017 6.000 16.67%
2018 10.000 40%
2019 0 0%
2020 156.000 100%
2021 2.736.000 94.3%
2022 450.000 -508%
2023 0 0%
2023 505.000 100%
2024 0 0%

Balance Sheet

Balance sheets provide a snapshot of a company's financial health and its assets (such as cash, inventory, and property) and liabilities (like debts and obligations) at a specific point in time. For stock investors, balance sheets help assess the company's overall worth and evaluate its ability to meet financial obligations and support future growth.

Equity refers to the ownership interest or stake that shareholders have in a company, representing their claim on its assets and earnings after all debts and liabilities are paid.

Raen S.A. Equity
Year Equity Growth
2008 25.561.000
2009 26.260.000 2.66%
2010 37.922.000 30.75%
2011 41.430.000 8.47%
2012 36.183.000 -14.5%
2013 37.004.000 2.22%
2014 35.140.000 -5.3%
2015 27.354.000 -28.46%
2016 25.604.000 -6.83%
2017 7.738.000 -230.89%
2018 7.612.000 -1.66%
2019 2.511.000 -203.15%
2020 4.928.000 49.05%
2021 2.877.000 -71.29%
2022 1.100.000 -161.55%
2023 8.231.000 86.64%
2023 6.042.000 -36.23%
2024 9.210.000 34.4%

Assets represent the valuable resources that a company owns, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment, and understanding a company's assets helps investors assess its value and potential for generating future profits.

Raen S.A. Assets
Year Assets Growth
2008 32.080.000
2009 35.696.000 10.13%
2010 46.819.000 23.76%
2011 52.014.000 9.99%
2012 49.307.000 -5.49%
2013 50.096.000 1.57%
2014 43.822.000 -14.32%
2015 35.183.000 -24.55%
2016 34.820.000 -1.04%
2017 15.032.000 -131.64%
2018 14.228.000 -5.65%
2019 6.499.000 -118.93%
2020 6.236.000 -4.22%
2021 4.367.000 -42.8%
2022 1.659.000 -163.23%
2023 15.638.000 89.39%
2023 13.122.000 -19.17%
2024 18.279.000 28.21%

Liabilities refer to the financial obligations or debts that a company owes to creditors or external parties, and understanding a company's liabilities is important for investors as it helps assess the company's financial risk and ability to meet its obligations.

Raen S.A. Liabilities
Year Liabilities Growth
2008 6.519.000
2009 9.436.000 30.91%
2010 8.897.000 -6.06%
2011 10.584.000 15.94%
2012 13.124.000 19.35%
2013 13.092.000 -0.24%
2014 8.682.000 -50.79%
2015 7.829.000 -10.9%
2016 9.216.000 15.05%
2017 7.294.000 -26.35%
2018 6.616.000 -10.25%
2019 3.988.000 -65.9%
2020 1.308.000 -204.89%
2021 1.490.000 12.21%
2022 560.000 -166.07%
2023 7.407.000 92.44%
2023 7.080.000 -4.62%
2024 9.069.000 21.93%

Raen S.A. Financial Ratio (TTM)

Valuation Metrics

Revenue per Share
0.22
Net Income per Share
-0.07
Price to Earning Ratio
-5.82x
Price To Sales Ratio
2.38x
POCF Ratio
9.66
PFCF Ratio
15.82
Price to Book Ratio
2.18
EV to Sales
2.65
EV Over EBITDA
15.67
EV to Operating CashFlow
13.01
EV to FreeCashFlow
17.65
Earnings Yield
-0.17
FreeCashFlow Yield
0.06
Market Cap
0,02 Bil.
Enterprise Value
0,03 Bil.
Graham Number
0.57
Graham NetNet
-0.19

Income Statement Metrics

Net Income per Share
-0.07
Income Quality
-0.63
ROE
-0.37
Return On Assets
-0.19
Return On Capital Employed
0.13
Net Income per EBT
1.54
EBT Per Ebit
-1.63
Ebit per Revenue
0.13
Effective Tax Rate
-0.54

Margins

Sales, General, & Administrative to Revenue
0.23
Research & Developement to Revenue
0
Stock Based Compensation to Revenue
0
Gross Profit Margin
0.55
Operating Profit Margin
0.13
Pretax Profit Margin
-0.22
Net Profit Margin
-0.34

Dividends

Dividend Yield
0
Dividend Yield %
0
Payout Ratio
0
Dividend Per Share
0

Operating Metrics

Operating Cashflow per Share
0.04
Free CashFlow per Share
0.03
Capex to Operating CashFlow
0.26
Capex to Revenue
0.05
Capex to Depreciation
1.65
Return on Invested Capital
0.17
Return on Tangible Assets
-0.19
Days Sales Outstanding
0
Days Payables Outstanding
156.8
Days of Inventory on Hand
0
Receivables Turnover
0
Payables Turnover
2.33
Inventory Turnover
0
Capex per Share
0.01

Balance Sheet

Cash per Share
0,00
Book Value per Share
0,20
Tangible Book Value per Share
0.2
Shareholders Equity per Share
0.2
Interest Debt per Share
0.1
Debt to Equity
0.31
Debt to Assets
0.16
Net Debt to EBITDA
1.62
Current Ratio
1.87
Tangible Asset Value
0,01 Bil.
Net Current Asset Value
0,00 Bil.
Invested Capital
7709000
Working Capital
0,01 Bil.
Intangibles to Total Assets
0
Average Receivables
0,00 Bil.
Average Payables
0,00 Bil.
Average Inventory
0
Debt to Market Cap
0.12

Dividends

Dividends in stock investing are like rewards that companies give to their shareholders. They are a portion of the company's profits distributed to investors, typically in the form of cash payments, as a way for them to share in the company's success.

Raen S.A. Dividends
Year Dividends Growth

Raen S.A. Profile

About Raen S.A.

Raen S.A. engages in the design, construction, service, and maintenance of photovoltaic installations, as well as energy consultations and audits. It provides solutions in the field of photovoltaic technology. Raen S.A. serves individual clients, as well as enterprises and local governments. The company was formerly known as PunkPirates S.A. and changed its name to Raen S.A. in February 2023. Raen S.A. is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland.

CEO
Mr. Leszek Krajewski
Employee
4
Address
Krakowskie Przedmiescie 13
Warsaw, 00-071

Raen S.A. Executives & BODs

Raen S.A. Executives & BODs
# Name Age
1 Mr. Leszek Krajewski
President of the Management Board
70
2 Mr. Jacek Sklodowski
Chief Financial Officer
70
3 Ms. Malgorzata Gruzewska
Vice-President of the Management Board
70

Raen S.A. Competitors